Make money in Limit Hold’em – Poker Advice

As NL Texas Hold’em poker tables become more competitive all the time, does it make sense for players to go looking for value in limit Texas Hold’em?
That kind of depends on whom you ask. If you ask a NL Hold’em poker maniac, he will probably tell you that not only is limit Hold’em a useless waste of time, it is also extremely annoying, and it is exclusively played by obstructive fish, going against whom for some reason is never profitable. If you ask someone with a solid knowledge about the game (kind of like Howard Lederer) he will tell you that while there are indeed obvious differences between the two betting formats, both games can be profitable for those who know how to approach them.
As a no limit Hold’em player, you will probably find it difficult in the beginning to adapt to the new style. Money is made very differently in no limit Hold’em and in limit Texas Hold’em. This is the issue from which most of the other differences stem as well.

In no limit Hold’em poker, you’re constantly on the hunt for big pots. Even though there are indeed small pot hands and big pot hands, your small pots are mostly aimed at controlling your losses. The big pots, where you can get an opponent or two all-in, are the real money makers. NL Hold’em is basically a waiting game: you lurk in the shadows trying not to lose too much money until the time comes when you can pounce and take down the kill. It makes absolute sense that this sort of thing is extremely exciting for players. The other side of the coin, limit Hold’em is about perseverance. Making money there resumes to sneaking in an extra bet here and there, and working your odds tirelessly. Successful limit Hold’em players are true grinders: they exploit their extremely small edges over and over so at the session’s end, all these small bets and check raises add up. There are no one-pot success stories here.
One of the most widely spread myths about limit Hold’em is the one about big pocket pairs losing a lot of value when compared to no limit Hold’em. Most of the players who advocate this idea base their assumptions on the fact that in limit Hold’em the player is robbed of the tools to protect his big starting hand. The truth is however that despite being deprived of the possibility to make large bets to protect a hand, pocket rockets or pocket kings still retain a lot of value, they just have to be played differently.
According to Full Tilt Poker pro Howard Lederer, when you take a peek at your pocket hand and you see something like pocket kings, your first thoughts should not be focused on stealing the pot. Rather you should set your focus on squeezing the equity out of the hand in the long run. What that means is that you need to be prepared to lose on your pocket kings.

Regardless of the fact that you may well lose on them though at any given time, you need to keep “milking” them each and every time you pick them up. If you do so, in the long run you are mathematically guaranteed to show a profit playing these hands. It just takes time and it takes a lot of patience, not to mention the ability to stave off tilting.

In limit Hold’em, poker players will call you if they have anything resembling a draw simply on account of the pot odds that they get – and not because they’re dumb. If you have the best hand, you have to expect a bunch of players to tag along. That’s okay though, that’s how you build the pot. As long as you’re fairly certain you have the best hand at the table, you need to keep stuffing that pot. The rest is up to Lady Luck, but if you do play all your big starting hands this way, the final word will belong to mathematics rather than luck. They key word here is “long-run”. Learn your lesson, keep your head down and do your job, and hope for the best.

Swearing and poker

Swearing has long been an enemy of the poker player. Just ask Mike Matusow how many times he was fined or hit with some kind of penalty on account of the frequency of the F-bombs he so generously dispenses. Until not so long ago, the mere mention of an F-related expression drew an immediate penalty at the WSOP too. What exactly is the psychology at work behind cursing though? Could a poker player learn a thing or two about taking a more in-depth look into why all walks of life seem to be dominated by swearing? Apparently yes.

Humans are obviously driven to swearing when placed under psychological pressure. Since poker is a game seemingly invented to play with participants’ nerves, there are few things out there more successful at driving people to swear. What is the scientific explanation behind swearing? It’s apparently a rather simple one: swearing is good for us. When we swear, we release psychological pressure, which induces a sense of relief, of newfound well-being. As such, people tend to return to swearing time after time, quite literally becoming addicted to the relief it brings. Another benefit in swearing is that by releasing psychological pressure and anger, swearing helps us avoid direct physical confrontation. The advantages of that are obvious at the live poker table. I’m pretty sure you’ve seen countless people swear at the poker tables and I’m also pretty sure you haven’t seen nearly as many conflicts end up in flying fists and knocked out teeth. Think about it like this: if you were a professional poker player, and you got into a fight, you could easily be banned from the tables for good, thus having your livelihood taken away from you. If you look at things like that, you’ll realize that swearing is a much better friend of yours than you ever thought it could be.

In online poker, resorting to physicality is obviously not an option. Destroying one’s computer screen isn’t nearly as psychologically vindicating as delivering a well aimed knuckle sandwich to an opponent’s face who just hit a runner-runner to relieve you of a huge stack of chips on the first decent hand you managed to pick up in hours. Since you can’t step onto the field of deeds in any reasonable way, what you do is you try to deliver that punch through the interface offered by your poker room’s software and we all know where that leads: tilting. So the bottom line is: go ahead and swear as much as you want to, just make sure there are no small kids around.

Even the WSOP has bought into the “swearing is good for you” idea lately. Empty venting, (as in swearing not directed towards a particular opponent) is OK these days and it should be. After all, live poker tournaments are not nun conventions and folks do need to keep their temper in check somehow. What IS forbidden though is singling someone out and verbally assaulting him/her, and that is fine too: it should be forbidden. If you want to bully someone around at the table, do it with your stack and not with your mouth. Exactly what counts as aimless cursing and swearing is not clear unfortunately, and there are many folks out there who still use the blurred border between the two “genres” to abuse and to bully their opponents. Some of the biggest names of the game do it. They’re not exactly garnering any fan support with their actions, but that’s probably not what they’re looking for either. Does a poker player need to have any fans at all?

Cashing in on your big hands in poker

Winning poker theory is simple: all you need to do is to make the most of your made hands and to lose as little as possible on your rags. That’s easier said than done though. Minimizing losses on weak hands is relatively easy, that’s not what most people get wrong. Maximizing winnings on legit hands is a different story, and no matter how good you think you are at it, there’s probably plenty of room for improvement for you too in this respect.

One of the first things you need to learn about poker is that there are two types of made hands. One type which is bound to land you small pots and the other which will result in large pots. Pocket pairs obviously belong in the first category. While you know that you probably have the best hand at the table before the flop, your advantage is extremely flimsy and vulnerable, thus you do not want to commit a too large portion of your stack on it (unless you’re in the closing stages of a MTT, which is a different story). Large pot hands are flushes, straights, boats and even sets. With these hands, you can be fairly certain that you do indeed have something that will hold out till showdown, so getting as much money into the pot on them as possible makes perfect sense.

One of the most basic ways to build a large pot is through the small steps policy. The reason you can’t just barge through the door and bet your $200 into a $20 pot is that you’ll scare off your opponents, the very guys whose chips you’re after. Thus firing out a reasonably sized bet in order to get a snowball effect going, starting out small and eventually getting all the chips into the middle, is a much healthier approach. The snowball effect means that you pretty much have to bet at every available opportunity. In NL poker, your bets should generally represent a percentage of the pot. Whether you start out pot-size or half-pot size is up to you, one thing’s certain though: the pot will grow bigger and bigger on every street thus a small bet in the beginning will blossom into a true avalanche by the final betting round.
The betting on every street method has its flaws too though. It is an overly simplistic approach really which won’t work against seasoned players with enough finesse under their belts, therefore you should only make use of it if your micro table image is extremely bad (you’ve just been caught red-handed when bluffing) or against some of the old-fashioned calling stations (though there are ever fewer of those guys running around these days).
Of course, you can also rush things a little by squeezing two betting rounds into one through the check-raise.

When you do the good old check-raise, you basically check through to your opponent showing weakness this way and tempting him to take the initiative. When he does by betting into you, you raise him. This way you get to shove much more money into the middle than through a plain bet. The risks are obvious though: your opponent may just check too, and thus you’ll miss an entire betting round, or he’ll be scared off by your check raise, because quite frankly, a check-raise will pretty much always blow your cover right away.
The overbet is quite possibly the ultimate weapon in a good player’s pot-building arsenal. The overbet usually screams “bluff” and there are still many old-school players out there who believe that every time an opponent bets more than the pot, he’s bluffing. Such players can be taken advantage of through overbets, and Tom Dwan, Full Tilt’s infamous pro is the master of such treachery.

The worst poker hand

What do you think the worst poker hand is? The worst pocket hand… before you start screaming 7,2o pause for a second and give it some thought. 7,2o may be mathematically the worst starting hand indeed. It cannot really make straights or flushes unless giving up a card and even if it does hit one that way, it is likely to get the player stuck on the lower end of it. If it hits a pair, it’s almost certainly beat. Hitting a trip is one hell of a long-shot, so it’s basically quite useless. The very fact though that even a beginner can tell why this hand should be mucked, saves it from the stigma of the worst staring hand in poker. Nobody plays the 7,2o. If you do not have any money committed (you haven’t paid one of the blinds) folding it is a no-brainer. You won’t ever really lose any money with the 7,2o unless you’re the BB or the SB. In case you are, there’s only one way you’ll ever take it to the flop: if a limping fest ensues. Other than that, you’ll fold it anyway, letting go of the chips you’ve committed, and in the long-run, yes indeed you will lose some money on it this way. The extremely few times you do end up seeing a flop with it though, every once in a while you end up being hit dead on for a two pair or for some trips. These few cases will generate enough value for you to offset the losses you incur on the blinds. Chances are that in the long-run, a reasonable poker player is in the black with his 7,2o, or he’s only marginally in the red.

The worst poker hand obviously needs to be sought elsewhere.
The worst hand is a hand which gets you to shove a bunch of your chips into the middle, and it ends up stripping you of them much more often than not. The culprit could be something like a J,J promoting you to shove all-in in a tournament only to be met with your opponent’s pocket rockets, Ks or Qs. The J,J is also gut-wrenchingly vulnerable when faced with a higher card on the flop, and then with another one on the turn. The K,Q is a good candidate too. It’s not a bad starting hand, but when an A lands on the flop, your post-flop life instantly becomes unbearably difficult. The K,9 and the J,10s are other examples of such perfect worst hand candidates.

With all the above taken into account, the bottom line is obvious: the worst poker hand is different from one player to another, there is no clearly definable “worst hand”. Your worst poker hand is the one which makes your post-flop life miserable. The hand you have the most trouble folding when you suspect you’re beat, the one that makes you uncomfortable (and thus prone to commit mistakes) even when you’re pretty sure you’re ahead.

“Worst” hands do carry some common characteristics, at least for reasonably good poker players: they’re made up of two big cards, unpaired, that are one or two gappers. A K,10 or a Q,10 are excellent examples in this sense. Our guy plays them because of the implied odds they carry, he then hits a top pair and he finds he still can’t feel happy about it on account of his kicker. Most of the “worst” hands flop draws easily, and that’s when the problems surface. Players generally have difficulties playing flopped draws and this often leads to tilting.

After having read all this, I’m quite certain next time you’re asked about the worst starting hand in poker, you’ll take a moment before you reply.

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Your non-showdown winnings

The redline and the non-showdown winnings it represents, may be one of the most sneaky aspects of poker strategy. You may do everything right, and by failing to pay attention to you redline, you may still end up a loser. Are you one of the TAG-fish who’s already managed to address all the obvious issues (which I discussed in a different article on here, by the way) leading to that condition and you’re still unable to walk away a winner? It’s almost certain that you have your red line to blame for your plight. I do see that I’m cutting ahead of myself here, so let’s just try to digest this one step at a time.

What is the red line? In online poker stat tracking applications, (like Holdem Manager and Poker Tracker) players have an option to view a summary of their showdown winnings. To make it easier to assess, the software displays the statistical data in the shape of a graph which is as easy on the eyes as it gets. On that graph, there is a red line which represent your non-showdown winnings (money that you win without ever going to showdown). For some people, the red-line slopes upward, which means they’re successful at squeezing money out of their opponents without going to showdown. If the redline slopes downward though, it means you’re losing money on your non showdown confrontations. If your redline presents only a minor southward tendency, you may still be an overall winner, on account of your generous showdown winnings which tip the balance your way regardless of the losses you incur. It also means there’s still room for improvement in the non-showdown department for you.
If your redline is sloping upward, obviously, you need to look for problems elsewhere.

If your redline exhibits a sharp downward slope though, you should probably be happy because you’ve just identified the source of your problems. You are losing so much money on non showdown situations, that you’re unable to make up for those losses through the money that you win on your showdown hands.
What are some possible causes for such seriously southward bound red lines? Common sense tells you there’s just one cause: you putting money into the pot and then giving it up by folding, but that’s the overly simplistic approach. In reality, there are a myriad of possible causes. Calling a raise on a weak made hand and then having second thoughts about it and yielding to further pressure. Chasing draws too far in a passive manner and chasing too many of them. Calling preflop three-bets and then folding when the flop misses you. Committing money into the pot preflop when out of position. Being just plain bad at C-betting. C-betting is a very subtle issue as it offers mediocre players so many opportunities to make mistakes. Once he discovers the value of the c-bet, the average player is tempted to abuse it, thus firing out c-bets way too often and from less than ideal spots. These players are easily intimidated when c-betting, so they do make the initial move, but they fold it afterward at the slightest sign of resistance on the part of their opponents.

Passive play is generally a true red-line slayer. Say you three bet before the flop (you’re the aggressor) but then you turn passive past the flop on account of the rags that you pick up, giving your opponents the opportunity to strike back and to force you to fold.

How do you improve your red line? If you’re guilty of any of the above listed sins, you probably already know what you need to do. Other than that, try to stay on top of your game all the time, and DO NOT make moves that you do not really want to make for heck knows what reason.

Sklansky dollars and fictitious currency in online poker

Plotting the right course of action when you’re in the heat of a green felt battle is obviously the factor that seems to carry the most importance for you there and then. Evaluating the efficiency of your decisions in hindsight is equally important though. I know what wise guys will say: there’s no better way to see how well you’re performing than by taking a look at your bottom line at the end of the month. While I do tend to agree with that viewpoint, I also need to acknowledge that there may be theories allowing for a much more direct and immediate estimate of your actual poker performance.

These theories are no dime-a-dozen ramblings either, they have sprung from some of poker’s greatest minds, like David Sklansky’s. The evaluation method I’ll present in this article is called Sklansky dollars, and it is a theoretical estimation of the quality of decisions you make at the poker table.

The concept itself is extremely simple. Here’s an example to show you how it works. Suppose you get all your money ($100) into the middle, holding pocket rockets. Your opponent makes the call with J,J and proceeds to hit another J on the turn for the set, to steal the pot from you. This is what poker players know as a suck-out. You get the dough in holding the best hand, so you obviously make the correct decision. Your opponent makes the call with the weaker hand, so he makes a bad decision. The luck factor though rewards your opponent with the win, which doesn’t mean that you should avoid to get your money into the middle against him on similar hands in the future. As a matter of fact, if he got it all-in against you every time a situation like the above described one came about, you’d end up a huge winner.

Obviously, in this situation, where the real money goes does not accurately reflect the quality of the decisions made at the table. In real money terms, you’ve just dropped $100, but in Sklansky dollars, you’ve walked away a winner. Sklansky dollars are meant to give you an idea of just how much money you would be able to make if you made the same call every time you’re faced with the same situation. Your A,A is an approximately 83% favorite over your opponent’s smaller pair, which means that instead of dropping $100, you’ve actually taken down a $163 pot, of which $63 represents your pure Sklansky dollar profit.

The interesting thing about the Sklansky dollars is that even though they only represent a theoretical quantity, in the long-run, the math does add up. If you were to play 100 A,A vs J,J hands, your actual profits would be extremely close to your Sklansky dollar profits. If you were to play 1,000 such hands, the two would pretty much coincide.

This is also the source of a paradox. The above situation is a rather big favorite vs a small underdog match-up, but many of the optimal decisions you’ll make will be a lot more marginal. In such situations, the long-run I mentioned above may be much harder to define. It may be that the required sample size will be bigger than the number of hands a player can accumulate over his lifetime. Thus, it is theoretically possible (though obviously not very likely) that a player be a lifetime loser despite making the correct decision every time. This theory is slowly crossing into poker philosophy though, and the bottom line is, that for practical purposes, sample sizes of a few thousand hands should suffice.

Tournaments at which every decent poker pro should be seen

There are many players out there who claim to be poker professionals. Some of them do indeed make a living off poker, and that’s what the definition of “professionalism” requires at the end of the day. There are unwritten rules though, and those rules say that in order to be somebody in the poker world, you need to get past an informal “initiation”. For poker players, that initiation consists of playing in 5 tournaments. Without having played in all these events, you will not be able to consider yourself a true poker professional, and others will certainly not view you as that either. Enough beating about the bush though: here’s a list with the 5 poker tournaments that you should play in by all means in your poker career.

We might as well begin with the obvious: the WSOP. You need to play in this one and it’s almost senseless to discuss why you need to. The WSOP is the crown jewel of the poker world, live and online. Online poker rooms run WSOP Main Event qualifiers months before the Big Dance kicks off. People fret about going to the WSOP pretty much all year long: it’s what the poker universe revolves around. Another thing about the WSOP Main Event is that it can provide a life changing boost to one’s bankroll, and one doesn’t even have to win it for that. For most players, making the WSOP final table alone is enough to secure their future. Some (like Jamie Gold) may not agree with that though.

The PCA (PokerStars Caribbean Adventure). An EPT stop, the PCA has grown into THE destination for those looking to take the wife or the girlfriend out of the monotony of everyday existence. The PCA takes place in the Bahamas, in a tropical paradise which will confirm every dream you’ve ever had about such locations. On top of all the goodness offered by the mere location of the event, the prize-pools are out of this world and you will get to rub shoulders with some of the world’s best.
Another must is the WPT – the $25k WPT World Championship that is. I know it doesn’t sound like a tournament you can just show up for, but as long as you cough up the buy-in (and only those dead serious about their game will), you can. Registering for this baby will give you the opportunity to play pretty much only against the greats. Each table will be a table of death and if you make it through this one, not only will you be able to redefine your poker self esteem, you’ll take home a huge jug-o-money too.

Being on the warpath for huge prize-pools doesn’t always mean you have to leave the comfort of your home and hit the often intimidating live scene. You can stay home and play for more than $10 million in the WCOOP (World Championship of Online Poker). Unlike in most of the live events, the buy-ins are pretty decently sized in this one and the global reach of the event is only paralleled by that of the WSOP. Given that it’s the only online event on the 5-event calendar I’ve jotted down, it becomes painfully obvious that in order to be someone in poker, you need to go for the live action.

Last on the list is the WSOPE (World Series of Poker Europe). If you’re really looking for a WSOP bracelet, this is your best bet. The fields are small, and even though many of the top pros have been known to question the true value of a WSOPE bracelet, Main Event winners would probably disagree, as would you if you worked yourself up into that position.

The long winding road from poker cash games to poker tournaments

One of the best ways to make it big in online poker is to build up a bankroll via SNGs or cash games and then to start playing in high buy-in guaranteed prize-pool tournaments (run by pretty much all major poker sites every weekend). For that though you need to make the move from the cash game tables to the tournament ones. If you manage to work your way up to being able to play in such high buy-in tournaments every week, you’ve probably earned the right to consider yourself a successful cash game player. Does that mean you’ll be as successful in tournaments too? After all, the game is the same, played by the same rules, what could go wrong?

Lots of things actually. The few differences in rules between cash games and tournaments twist the game completely out of shape thus being a good cash game player won’t guarantee you anything at the tourney tables. You’ll be forced to rethink the whole essence of your approach and basically learn to play again.
The biggest difference between cash games and tournaments stems from the nature of the stacks available to players. In a cash game, your stack is infinite (assuming of course that you can afford to re-deposit every time you hit rock bottom). This means that taking advantage of marginal EV+ situations not only makes perfect sense, it’s a must.

Regardless of the short-term luck-induced bankroll swings, in the long run you will always see a profit provided you only get your money into the middle on EV+ situations. In a tournament, things aren’t quite as simple. Given the finite nature of your stack, getting it all into the middle on a marginal EV hand is quite foolish. In cash games, your stack is a weapon that you use to make money. In a tournament, besides being a weapon, your stack also represents your lifeblood. In order to be able to use it to forward your cause, you first need to protect it. If you’re faced with a marginal EV+ situation, you’re therefore better off just letting it go, so you can shove your chips into the middle on a much better opportunity later. Tournament poker means that you need to walk away from certain EV+ situations, regardless of what your gut tells you to do.

Another thing about tournaments is that the blinds increase at set intervals with the express goal of placing more pressure on players all the time, in order to force the outcome.

The ever increasing blinds mean that you need to keep chipping up in order to maintain your stack-size on an optimal level, and for that, you need to adapt your strategy to your changing blinds/stack-size ratio. Being able to play optimal poker when your stack size is large will not be enough for tournament success. You’ll have to learn to handle different stack sizes, and you’ll have to be aware of the optimal way to play in every situation. Stealing blinds is something that happens in cash games too, but in tournaments, past a certain stage, its importance will sky-rocket. Without proper blinds-stealing skills, you will not make it past the most critical stage of the tournament.
During the later stages, when the blinds become truly significant compared to everyone’s stacks, you’ll have to make moves that you shouldn’t even dream about during the early stages. When you’re down to your last few chips, taking a coin-flip is the best bet you can make under the given circumstances. This is where the fold equity comes into play: being the aggressor (the player doing the shoving) instead of the caller is extremely important when it comes to securing the best possible odds.

If cash games are about playing the same type of poker to perfection, tournament poker is about flexibility and adaptability. In order to be a successful poker tournament player, you need to be a complete player, mastering every aspect of the game.

The shortest way to poker success

Everyone is looking for the shortest way to achieving success at the poker table. Of course, I needn’t even tell you that most every new player who signs up and hits an online poker table for the first time in his life, thinks (or at least secretly hopes) that he is some kind of outstanding poker genius, someone for whom the game and its intricacies will fall into place naturally. Legends and hearsay about people who make it big overnight at the online poker tables abound, but then again, one can’t really hit a poker forum where 99% of the posters are not highly successful players. How reliable is all that information though? Most probably, not very. You see, us humans have a way of creating legends about our overachievers. There are all sorts of clichés about scientists “happening” over their most significant discoveries at a moment’s notice, as if by chance. The same goes for poker players, and because poker is a game with a significant luck factor involved, it’s so much more believable. The problem is though, that the same way those scientists we like consider lucky albeit smarter than average bastards were everything but that, successful poker players don’t effortlessly spring out of anonymity either.

Most of the major scientific breakthroughs throughout the history of mankind have been the results of years and years of study, discipline, hard work and number crunching. Since the analogy I’m trying to draw here is quite obvious: the same is required for poker success.
Like it or not, there are no shortcuts to online poker success. I’m a poker player indeed, but I’m nowhere near the level some of my friends have managed to achieve at the virtual green felt. The reason I never managed to break out of the mold of the recreational player is that I firmly believe I can make money EASIER doing something else, rather than playing poker at the level it requires to reward efforts with success. I can tell you that being truly successful at poker takes time, tons and tons of energy, grit and the ability to take massive downswings in stride and to bounce back from bankruptcy time and time again.

When you look at a poker player like Daniel Negreanu, all you see is a mostly smiley face, always radiating a weird type of charisma, and beyond that as average a person as you can possibly imagine. The problem is you don’t see the real engine that keeps that system ticking: the thousands upon thousands of hours spent at the green felt, at the online and the live tables. The countless heartbreaks and above all, the ability to take a punch to the face, then ask for another one and keep going. You don’t see that, and that’s the real secret behind the scenes in the case of pretty much every “name” pro you so envy and aim to be like.

Poker is a game built on math and if you sport a superior IQ, you’re probably starting with an advantage, or are you? According to many of the experts, success and IQ are only loosely correlated in life in general and in poker in particular. What that means is that a superior IQ doesn’t guarantee you anything at the green felt. At the end of the day, what it comes down to is grit and determination. You have to be willing to turn poker into your second nature, otherwise you odds for success in today’s increasingly competitive poker world will remain close to nil.

Texas Hold’em quick lesson for beginners on the eve of the WSOP

The WSOP is yet again upon us. Poker portals and forums are abuzz with news as events seem to shift into overdrive compared to the rest of the year. You can hear, read and see poker everywhere and the game gains a lot of exposure with people who are not exactly hot-wired to the game on a regular basis. What’s great about the WSOP is that it never fails to rustle up new interest and to bring new players to the green felt. If you’re a beginner, and you get caught up in the WSOP fever, you may want to read into this little ad-hoc Holdem guide I put together. I’m not going to delude you: it’s probably too little too late anyway, but it’s still better than nothing.

Why this Texas Hold’em guide instead of another poker variant? Simple: Texas Hold’em is the game which gives rookies a fair fighting chance against experienced players in the short-run. Don’t even think about registering for a PLO (Pot Limit Omaha) event or for a mixed game one. As a beginner, you should only aim for Texas Hold’em. In all other poker variants, you’ll be swept off the table. In Holdem, you’ll have the luck factor working for you and thus you’ll be able to keep up with the big boys in the short-term. Over the long-run you’ll still probably be gutted, but you do need some sort of a taste of success to get you going, and believe me, you’re not going to get that at the PLO or Stud tables.

I mentioned the luck factor above. Many beginners are still not 100% sure about whether or not poker is gambling. The answer to that is yes and no. There’s a definite luck element in poker, which concerns the cards that you are dealt and the ones that will land on the board as the community cards. There’s absolutely nothing you can do to influence those cards. What you can influence though is when you put your money into the middle, and that makes all the difference in the world. Poker is a game about card strength. It is also a finely tuned psychological game, an aspect which great players control extremely well. As a beginner, try to stay clear of complicated situations. Don’t abuse the bluff. Your goal should always be to keep your post-flop decisions as simple as possible. To that end, you need to shape your preflop decisions accordingly.
Preflop action is mostly about starting hand selection. As a beginner, you should place great importance on starting hand selection. Play only monsters like A,A,k,k, QQ,j,j. These are all made hands, capable of taking down the pot without any sort of improvement. In the later stages of a tournament, don’t be afraid to shove all-in on such hands, especially if you’re short-stacked. The problem with such hands is that they carry pretty flimsy odds to improve with the board, therefore it’s safe to say they’re not great implied odds hands.
Small pocket pairs, suited connectors and suited one gappers on the other hand are excellent implied odds hands, and they’re well playable in a cash game. Tournament poker is a different breed of animal though, so only play these starting hands when you’re deep stacked.
All of these starting hands will make your post-flop decisions extremely simple. When the flop falls, take a look at its texture. If you reckon your high pair holds, you can keep pumping the pot, preferably in an aggressive way to drive out drawing hands. If you’re playing one of the implied odds hands I pointed out above, you should see if the flop hits you or not. If it does, keep feeding the pot and hope for one of your opponents to tag along. If the flop misses you, you should just fold it.
Position: Texas Hold’em is a positional game, which gives a distinct advantage to players who act late. Make sure you match everything you do to your position, even your starting hand selection should be bolder when in late position.

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